Quick Facts - About Togo
-
About Togo
Togo is a small but culturally rich country located in West Africa, bordered by Ghana, Benin, and Burkina Faso. Despite its size, Togo offers a wide variety of landscapes—from tropical beaches along the Gulf of Guinea to lush hills and savannas inland. The capital city, Lomé, is known for its vibrant markets, colonial architecture, and unique blend of African and French influences. Togo is also deeply spiritual, recognized as one of the birthplaces of Vodun (Voodoo), which plays a significant role in the country’s traditions and festivals. With over 40 ethnic groups, including the Ewe and Kabye, Togo’s cultural diversity is reflected in its music, dance, crafts, and warm hospitality. Whether you're exploring traditional villages, scenic highlands, or coastal towns, Togo offers a peaceful and enriching West African experience.
-
Togo's History
Togo has a long and complex history shaped by migration, trade, colonization, and independence. For centuries, the region was home to various ethnic groups, including the Ewe, Kabye, and Tem, who established vibrant communities with strong cultural traditions. In the 15th century, European traders—first the Portuguese, followed by the Danes, Germans, and French—arrived along the coast, engaging in trade, including slaves, ivory, and palm oil. In the late 19th century, Togo became a German protectorate known as Togoland. After World War I, the territory was divided between the British and French, with French Togo eventually becoming a United Nations trust territory. Togo gained full independence from France on April 27, 1960, with Sylvanus Olympio as its first president. Togo has experienced periods of political instability, but it remains a country of deep cultural roots, resilience, and growing democratic progress.
-
Adventures in Togo
Togo may be small in size, but it offers a wide range of exciting adventures for curious travelers. From hiking the lush highlands of Kpalimé to exploring the cascading waterfalls of Badou, nature lovers will find plenty to enjoy. Adventurers can trek through Mount Agou, Togo’s highest peak, or explore Togoville, a historic town rich in Vodun culture and colonial history. Along the coast, Lomé’s beaches are perfect for relaxing, while the bustling markets provide a lively, colorful experience. Visitors can also take cultural tours to traditional villages, witness local festivals, and explore Koutammakou, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its unique mud-tower houses and Batammariba culture. Whether you're into hiking, culture, or coastal relaxation, Togo offers authentic and off-the-beaten-path adventures in West Africa.
-
Togo's Culture
Togo’s culture is rich, diverse, and deeply rooted in tradition. With over 40 ethnic groups, including the Ewe, Kabye, and Tem, the country offers a vibrant mix of languages, music, dances, and spiritual beliefs. Traditional drumming and dancing are central to community life, especially during festivals and ceremonies. Togo is also known as one of the birthplaces of Vodun (Voodoo), which plays a major role in its spiritual and cultural practices. Togolese artisans are skilled in weaving, wood carving, pottery, and beadwork, reflecting the creativity and heritage of the people. Family and community are highly valued, and visitors are often welcomed with warmth and hospitality. French is the official language, but many local languages are spoken throughout the country, adding to Togo’s rich cultural tapestry.
-
Togo's Economy
Togo has a mixed economy that relies on agriculture, trade, and mining. A large portion of the population is engaged in subsistence farming, with key crops including maize, cassava, yams, and cotton—a major export. Togo is also one of the world’s top producers of phosphate, which plays a significant role in its economy. The Port of Lomé, one of the busiest in West Africa, makes the country a regional trade hub for goods moving in and out of landlocked neighboring countries. Efforts are ongoing to diversify the economy by investing in infrastructure, banking, tourism, and technology. While challenges remain, including youth unemployment and poverty, Togo’s strategic location and reforms continue to attract foreign investment and promote economic growth.
-
Essential Travel Tips for Tourists Visiting Togo
Do's and Don'ts
✅ Do greet people respectfully – Greetings are important in Togolese culture. A friendly “Bonjour” or local greeting goes a long way.
✅ Do carry cash – Credit card use is limited, especially outside Lomé, so carry CFA francs for daily expenses.
✅ Do try local dishes – Enjoy traditional meals like fufu, pâte, and grilled fish, but be cautious with street food if you’re not used to it.
✅ Do dress modestly – Especially in rural areas and religious sites, modest clothing is appreciated.
✅ Do stay hydrated and use mosquito protection – Togo has a tropical climate, and malaria is present, so take precautions.
❌ Don’t take photos without permission – Always ask before photographing people, markets, or cultural ceremonies.
❌ Don’t drink tap water – Stick to bottled or filtered water to avoid illness.
❌ Don’t use your left hand to give or receive items – It’s considered impolite in many West African cultures.
❌ Don’t disrespect traditional beliefs – Vodun and other traditional practices are taken seriously and should be approached with respect.
❌ Don’t expect strict punctuality – Time is often more flexible, so be patient and open-minded.
Togo Weather and Climate
Togo has a tropical climate, generally warm and humid throughout the year. The weather is influenced by the Atlantic Ocean in the south and the savannah regions in the north, creating two distinct climatic zones:
Southern Togo (including Lomé):
Two rainy seasons: April–July and September–November
Two dry seasons: December–March (main dry season) and August (short dry spell)
Northern Togo:
One rainy season: May–October
One dry season: November–April, with Harmattan winds blowing from the Sahara between December and February
Best Time to Visit Togo
The best time to visit Togo is during the dry season, especially from November to February. During this period:
Weather is more pleasant and less humid.
Roads are more accessible, especially in rural areas.
Outdoor activities and cultural tours are more comfortable.
Precautionary Measures for Tourists
Stay Hydrated: Always carry bottled water, especially during hot and dry periods.
Use Sun Protection: Apply sunscreen and wear light clothing, hats, and sunglasses.
Insect Protection: Use insect repellent and sleep under mosquito nets to avoid bites, especially during the rainy season.
Health Preparation: Yellow fever vaccination is required; consult your doctor for other travel vaccines and antimalarial medication.
Currency and Safety: Carry some cash (West African CFA Franc), and keep valuables secure.
Road Travel: Roads can be rough, especially in remote areas—travel with a trusted tour operator.
Togo Currency – The West African CFA Franc (XOF)
The official currency used in Togo is the West African CFA Franc, abbreviated as XOF. It is a common currency used by eight West African countries and is guaranteed by the French Treasury. The currency symbol is CFA or sometimes ₣.
Currency Details
Coins: 1, 5, 10, 25, 50, 100, 200, 250, and 500 CFA
Banknotes: 1,000, 2,000, 5,000, and 10,000 CFA
Currency Tips for Tourists
Exchange: Foreign currencies like USD and EUR can be exchanged at banks or authorized forex bureaus.
ATMs: Available in major cities like Lomé, but less common in rural areas. Visa cards are more widely accepted than MasterCard.
Credit/Debit Cards: Accepted in high-end hotels and restaurants but not commonly used in small shops or local markets.
Cash: Carry some cash, especially for transportation, shopping in local markets, and travel in rural areas.
Make sure to exchange money at reputable places and be cautious when carrying large amounts of cash while traveling.
Popular Tourist Site in Togo
